essay

The Italian community of Philadelphia

little italies in north americaToronto • Published In 1981 • Pages: 85-104

By: Juliani, Richard N..

Abstract
In this article, the author, Richard Juliani, examines the evolution of Philadelphia's Italian- American community. He identifies six stages: 1) a pre-community period (1700-1850); 2) the pioneer period (1850-1870); 3) the padrone system (1860-1910); 4) the paesani system period (1890-1920); 5) the transformation period (1920-1940); and 6) the stabilization and renewal period (1950-1970). In the pre-community period, Italians came only as individual travelers and settlers. The pioneer period saw the establishment of Italian-American communities, businesses and parishes. Some successful businessmen played a big role in the next period recruiting workers from specific regions in Italy for America's expanding labor market. The following paesani period was marked by chain migration from regions where the padrones originally had recruited their workers. The period of transformation saw a ban on Italian immigration and the resettlement of Italian Americans to the suburbs and other parts of the country. The last period witnessed the disappearance of some Italian-American neighborhoods and the renewal of others.
Subjects
Population
External migration
Settlement patterns
Labor supply and employment
Ethnic stratification
culture
Italian Americans
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
North America
Sub Region
Regional, Ethnic and Diaspora Cultures
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Sociologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 1999
Field Date
1968
Coverage Date
1700-1970
Coverage Place
Philadelphia, Pa., United States
Notes
Richard N. Juliani
Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-104)
LCCN
82175514
LCSH
Italian Americans