article

Fiscal pressure and peasant impoverishment in Serbia before World War I

Journal of economic history39 (3) • Published In 1979 • Pages: 719-740

By: Palairet, Michael.

Abstract
According to Palairet, the expansion of government in Eastern Europe during the half century prior to World War I was financed by steady increases in fiscal pressure on the peasantry through taxation. A quantitative analysis by the author of the situation in Serbia '…indicates that, relative to their incomes, the fiscal burdens on farmers declined markedly, and that the growing revenue was provided mainly by the nonfarm sector. These trends were faciliated by the political strength of the peasants' (p. 719). A broad comparison of the Serbian case to that in Bulgaria and Russia during this period seems to indicate that fiscal pressure on farm incomes actually may have been decreasing throughout Eastern Europe, despite the growth of aggregate taxation.
Subjects
Income and demand
External trade
Taxation and public income
culture
Serbs
HRAF PubDate
1997
Region
Europe
Sub Region
Southeastern Europe
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Economist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
Analyst
John Beierle ; 1996
Field Date
no date
Coverage Date
ca.1860s-1914
Coverage Place
Serbia
Notes
Michael Palairet
Includes bibliographical references
LCCN
43006024
LCSH
Serbs