essay

Models of solidarity, structures of power: the politics of community in rural Bangladesh

ideology and interest : the dialectics of politics • New Brunswick, N.J. • Published In 1980 • Pages: title , 97-125

By: Bertocci, Peter J..

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamic connection between culture, '…seen as a system of symbols and ideation whereby human beings meaningfully construct the reality of their lives, and social structure, viewed as a system of human interaction which consists of normatively patterned role relationships, rooted in the material conditions of life' (p. 97). Using his data from rural Bangladesh, the author attempts to show how peasant communities are created, with particular reference to an Islamic model of social solidarity, reflected in the institution of the SAMAJ (a small, localized religious corporate group). This model '…in turn coincides in specific manifestation with the power domains of individuals representing the dominant peasant elites' (p. 121). Bertocci notes that although the core elements of rural social structure are based on ecology, mode of production, and economic class relations, the ideal community model rooted as it is in a particular Islamic world view and ideological system, is considered equally important in fashioning everyday social and political life. In conclusion, it is argued that the symbols and normative concepts indicative of Bengali Muslim culture are readily perceived in the actions of the participants in political conflict, thus further emphasizing the link between ideology and social structure.

HRAF PubDate

2002

Region

Asia

Sub Region

South Asia

Document Type

essay

Evaluation

Creator Type

Ethnologist

Document Rating

5: Excellent Primary Data

Analyst

John Beierle ; 1992

Field Date

1966-1975 [p. 122]

Coverage Date

1966-1975

Coverage Place

rural Muslim, Bangladesh

Notes

[by] Peter J. Bertocci

LCCN

79092197

LCSH

Bengalis