article

The Izhavas of Kerala and their historic struggle for acceptance in the Hindu society

Journal of Asian and African studies11 (1-2) • Published In 1976 • Pages: 25-46

By: Pullapilly, Cyriac K..

Abstract
The Izhavas (or Thiyas) are the demographically largest of all previously "untouchable" caste groups in Kerala. This article focuses on the political struggle of members of this caste to improve their wellbeing, mostly through the civil activism of a communal organization. Important markers of its success include the construction of twelve colleges, several dozen high schools and elementary schools, several hospitals, and hundreds of village meeting halls. The organization also sponsored banks, credit unions, cooperatives, and small-scale industries for the benefit of the community. Part of this success is attributable to the Izhavas' unwavering support of the Communist Party, which has been instrumental in improving social services and the economic condition of poor, lower-caste families.
Subjects
Castes
Political movements
Pressure politics
Elections
Political parties
Research and development
Education system
Students
Educational theory and methods
Labor supply and employment
Citizenship
Prophets and ascetics
Congregations
Avoidance and taboo
Inter-community relations
Status, role, and prestige
Real property
Cultural identity and pride
Acculturation and culture contact
culture
Kerala
HRAF PubDate
2017
Region
Asia
Sub Region
South Asia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Historian
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Teferi Abate Adem
Field Date
1971
Coverage Date
1903-1976
Coverage Place
Kerala, India
Notes
Cyriac K. Pullapilly
Includes bibliographical references
LCCN
75001539
LCSH
Kerala (India)