article

Mushahara: a Nubian concept of supernatural danger and the theory of taboo

American anthropologist69 (6) • Published In 1967 • Pages: 685-702

By: Kennedy, John G..

Abstract
This document provides a theoretically-informed analysis of the cultural meanings and psychosocial functions underlying the traditional Nubian concept of supernatural harm caused to individuals in vulnerable states by other persons' violation of taboos. It is believed that individuals and families undergoing certain life-cycle events (such as birth, circumcision, marriage, and death) attract capricious spirit-beings, which are countered by a range of religious prohibitions and moral sanctions aimed at avoiding the threat by appeasing the spirits. The most important measures taken include avoiding sexual intercourse after birth, temporarily secluding newlyweds and grieving family members, and removing gold and other potentially contaminated materials when attending life-crisis events. The author points out the limitations of both functionalist and Freudian approaches for explaining the distinctively Nubian meanings of these practices.
Subjects
Theory of disease
General character of religion
Spirits and gods
Prayers and sacrifices
Purification and atonement
Avoidance and taboo
Ethnopsychology
culture
Nubians
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Northern Africa
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Anthropologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Teferi Abate Adem ; 2020
Field Date
1962-1965
Coverage Date
1933-1965
Coverage Place
Aswan Governate, Egypt
Notes
John G. Kennedy
bibliographical references (p. 702)
LCCN
17015424
LCSH
Nubians--Egypt--Social life and customs