Book

Land tenure among the Amhara of Ethiopia: the dynamics of cognatic descent

University of Chicago Press (4) • Published In 1973 • Pages: xiv, 273

By: Hoben, Allan..

Abstract
This is a study of the relationship among descent, status and land rights in the Amhara land-tenure system. All Amhara have a right to cultivate a piece of land through their membership in a cognatic descent group whose apical ancestor was the area's first landholder. Rights are usually allotted to newly established nuclear households by the designated manager, or FEJ, of a landholding descent group segment. More powerful and prestigious persons can lay claim to large tracts of land by demonstrating their connection to an ancestor whose share had never been realized. If successful, such claims cause a reconfiguration in the reckoning of descent and land rights. Hoben argues that the structural ambiguities of the Amhara cognatic descent-based land-tenure system allowed for far more social mobility than the more stratified system of feudal Europe, with which it is compared; a 1968 Ahmara uprising against land reform supports this assertion.
Subjects
Real property
Acquisition and relinquishment of property
Manipulative mobility
Household
Rule of descent
Kindreds and ramages
culture
Amhara
HRAF PubDate
1998
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Eastern Africa
Document Type
Book
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 1996
Field Date
1960-61, 1968-70
Coverage Date
1930-1970
Coverage Place
Dega Damot District, Gojjam Province, Ethiopia
Notes
Allan Hoben
Includes bibliographical references (p. 259-266)
LCCN
72097666
LCSH
Amhara (African people)