article

Does sedentarization promote gender inequality?: a case study from the Kalahari

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute1 (3) • Published In 1995 • Pages: 513-536

By: Kent, Susan.

Abstract
In this paper, Kent examines the effect of sedentism on gender equality. She compares three different communities: Kutse, where she carried out her fieldwork, and communities studied by Draper in Ngamiland and Loerman in Ghanzi District. Both Draper and Loerman have argued for the loss of female autonomy and status with sedentism. However, Kent has found among the Kutse, who are still predominently foragers, men and women do not differ significantly in status or power. She concludes that gender inequality is more likely influenced by the presence of a neighboring patriarchal society (Bantu ir European) with its gender-biased ideology and segregated forms of wage labor.
Subjects
Settlement patterns
Property system
Property in movables
Division of labor by gender
Labor supply and employment
Gender status
culture
San
HRAF PubDate
2005
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Southern Africa
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2003
Field Date
1987-1994
Coverage Date
1968-1994
Coverage Place
Botswana
Notes
Susan Kent
Includes bibliographical references (p. 534-536)
LCCN
sf 80000548
LCSH
San (African people)