article

Tembe-Thonga kinship: the marriage of anthropology and history

Cahiers d'études Africaines26 (4) • Published In 1986 • Pages: 611-632

By: Webster, David.

Abstract
This article is concerned with the nature of Thonga kinship system since the advent of colonial powers in the region. It argues that prior to ca. 1750, the Thonga lived in small, scattered homesteads, practicing a mixed economy, based on the domestic unit, and with no polity of any size or significance. Over the years, however, the Thonga developed 'higher forms of social structuring' as they became a relatively wealthy and powerful society because of their advantageous position on trade routes. This was followed by the decline of the Thonga state as they were incorporated into the larger Swazi and Zulu States. With the advent of European capitalism in the region, many Thonga men migrated to towns in search of work for wages. This led to the increasing proletarianization of the Thonga which in turn led to the accelerated destruction of large functioning kinship groups into fragmented clans and small autonomous family homesteads.
Subjects
Cultural identity and pride
Kinship terminology
Kin relationships
Community structure
Traditional history
History
External relations
Labor supply and employment
Family relationships
Acculturation and culture contact
culture
Tsonga
HRAF PubDate
2010
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Southern Africa
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Anthropologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Teferi Abate Adem; 2010
Field Date
1975-1978
Coverage Date
1589-1986
Coverage Place
Kosi Bay, Northern KwaZulu, South Africa
Notes
David Webster
Includes bibliographical references (p. 631-632)
LCCN
sn 86012778
LCSH
Tsonga (African peoples)