Book

Dominance and defiance: a study of marital instability in an Islamic African society

American Anthropological Association (6) • Published In 1971 • Pages: ix, 213

By: Cohen, Ronald.

Abstract
This is a study of marriage stability and divorce among the Kanuri of northeastern Nigeria. The divorce rate among the Kanuri is extremely high: 64% of marriages ever contracted end in divorce and 71% of people have been divorced at least once. Cohen uses a questionnaire, student essays and a psychological test to identify the major factors influencing marriage instability. Controlling for gender, urban-rural differences, ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status, the author concludes that an ideology of male dominance rooted in Islamic teachings--most manifest in the practice of purdah--combined with societal acceptance and accommodation of divorced women are among the principal influences affecting divorce. Divorce rates are highest in urban areas where households tend to be more wealthier and status-oriented, and housing for divorced women more available. In poorer rural areas, husbands are more dependent on their wives' labor and divorce is less frequent. Cohen sees divorce as a consequence of women's defiance of male dominance.
Subjects
Tests and schedules administered in the field
Urban and rural life
Status, role, and prestige
Gender status
Family relationships
Basis of marriage
Termination of marriage
culture
Kanuri
HRAF PubDate
1998
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Western Africa
Document Type
Book
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 1996
Field Date
1955-57, 1965-66
Coverage Date
1960s
Coverage Place
Borno State, Nigeria
Notes
Ronald Cohen
Includes bibliographical references (p. 211-213)
LCCN
77029661
LCSH
Kanuri (African people)