article

Gourdvines, fires, and Wixárika territoriality

Journal of the Southwest42 (1) • Published In 2000 • Pages: 129-165

By: Liffman, Paul M..

Abstract
The Huichol claim that ritually-constructed genealogies and social bonds grow along ancestral migration pathways, similar to how gourdvines spread along the surface of the soil. Such ancestral vines are thought to connect the ceremonial fires in the shrines of extended family compounds to a great temple from which the settlements’ founding ancestors first borrowed fire. When a settlement grows and divides like a vine, descendants must borrow and register new fires, with their shrines ultimately becoming temples. This process of growth and attachment to land is ceremonially expressed in an annual cycle of temple rites, and in the retracing of the gourdvine paths of divine descent in pilgrimages to places of creation, especially to the birthplace of the sun, Wirikúta.
Subjects
Traditional history
Mythology
Cosmology
External migration
Real property
Community structure
Inter-community relations
Settlement patterns
Extended families
Family relationships
Congregations
Prayers and sacrifices
Animism
Sacred objects and places
Topography and geology
culture
Huichol
HRAF PubDate
2016
Region
Middle America and the Caribbean
Sub Region
Northern Mexico
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Anthropologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Teferi Abate Adem
Field Date
no date given
Coverage Date
1933-2000
Coverage Place
southern Sierra Madre Occidental (Nayarit, Jalisco, Durango, and Zacatecas), Mexico
Notes
Paul M. Liffman
Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-165)
LCCN
87643843
LCSH
Huichol Indians