TY - CHAP AU - Krause, Fritz, 1881-1963 AU - Schütze, Frieda PY - 1911 DA - 1911// TI - In the wilderness of Brazil: report and results of the Leipzig Araguaia Expedition of 1908 PB - R. Voigtländers Verlag CY - Leipzig KW - Caraja Indians KW - Karajá KW - Carajá KW - Descriptive somatology KW - History KW - Animal by-products KW - Mats and basketry KW - Woven and other interworked fabrics KW - Ornament KW - Personal grooming KW - Body alterations KW - Ceramic technology KW - Settlement patterns KW - Weapons KW - General tools KW - Utensils KW - Exchange transactions KW - Games KW - Decorative art KW - Representative art KW - Musical instruments KW - Literary texts KW - Community heads KW - Burial practices and funerals KW - Sorcery KW - Medical therapy AB - This ethnography opens with a critical review of the historical literature on the Karajá. Next, the three "tribal" subgroups are distinguished (the Karajá proper, the Javahé (Šavajé), and the Shambioá (Šambioá), indicating for each their nomenclature, location, and distribution. The Karajá proper are subdivided into North and South hordes, manifesting a degree of cultural difference. Regarding social organization, information is presented on the role of village chiefs, legal norms and sanctions, status distinctions, forms of greeting, and inter-tribal relations involving trade, warfare, and the treatment of captives. A highlight is the pattern of inter-village relations in which a visit must commence with a wrestling match between the men of the two villages. Some aspects of the life cycle are also covered, including marriage, sex, family relations, pregnancy and birth, the care, activities and status of children, and death and burial. Additional data are given on population, settlement patterns and settlement plans, the subsistence economy and food patterns, trade and exchange transactions, division of labor, technology and crafts, magic, sorcery, magical therapy, folk medicine and morbidity, and Karajá knowledge and opinions of a number of surrounding tribes. UR - https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=sp09-005 LA - English N1 - Fritz Krause ID - sp09-005 Y1 - 2022-06-25 ER -