TY - CHAP AU - Birdwell-Pheasant, Donna PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - The home "place": center and periphery in Irish house and family systems BT - house life: space, place and family in europe SP - 105 EP - 129 PB - Berg CY - Oxford KW - Ireland KW - Rural conditions KW - Rural Irish KW - Eireanneach KW - Tillage KW - Dwellings KW - Settlement patterns KW - Real property KW - Inheritance KW - Status, role, and prestige KW - Household KW - Extended families AB - In this study of rural Ireland house systems, the author claims that land was not the ruling symbol in the Irish mentality; rather it was family and place, as shown in an examination of ancient legal tracts. Documents from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from one region in County Kerry reveal a diversity of house and settlement types. Under English law the loss of security in customary land tenure shifted the nexus of identity away from land and towards the family, leading to land fragmentation and "ephemeral" housing, and undermining the balance between population and resources, with disastrous consequences during the Great Famine. Additionally, the author provides a comparison between the types and quality of housing in the post-famine and modern periods. SN - 1859732305 UR - https://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=er06-039 LA - English N1 - Donna Birdwell-Pheasant ID - er06-039 Y1 - 2022-06-28 ER -