essay

Structural change and primitive law: consequences of a Papuan legal case

law in culture and societyChicago • Published In 1969 • Pages: 208-229

By: Pospisil, Leopold J..

Abstract
In this article, the author documents changes in the incest law of a Kapauku lineage when its influential headman broke the taboo on intra-sib marriage by eloping with his third paternal parallel cousin. The couple escaped capital punishment by becoming fugitives. Tired of their search, the in-laws finally came to terms with the headman over the bride price, thus recognizing the union. The headman legitimized his violation of the incest taboo by changing the regulation to permit marriage among second cousins within the lineage. In addition, he divided his village into two moieties by drawing a line across which sublineages could marry. Pospisil argues that support for these changes was due to hostility among local confederacies and the need to find loyal women from within the confederacy who could not desert, keeping the bride price.
Subjects
Regulation of marriage
Mode of marriage
Clans
Community heads
Sex and marital offenses
Kinship regulation of sex
culture
Kapauku
HRAF PubDate
1998
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Melanesia
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 1996
Field Date
1954-1955, 1959, 1962
Coverage Date
1935-1962
Coverage Place
Kamu Valley, central Highlands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
Notes
Leopold Pospisil
LCCN
68008157
LCSH
Kapauku (New Guinea people)