article

Mythe du corps bouche

Culture [Canadian Ethnology Society]4 (2) • Published In 1984 • Pages: 33-42

By: Schwimmer, Eric G..

Abstract
In this article Schwimmer examines the treatment and myths regarding a malady called TIAMBU PEAMBU, which refers to the blockage of all bodily orifices. Symptoms are both mental and physical. A professional medical diagnosis is unavailable, although in one case a surgeon noted similarities to an intestinal obstruction. According to Schwimmer, the Orokaiva have a polysemic understanding of the disease in terms of not only mental and physical obturations, but also social and spiritual ones. Cures and myths focus on the latter two manifestations of the disease. Schwimmer analyzes the myths surrounding the disease among the Orokaiva and neighboring tribes, the Omie, Minangkabau, and Sirorata. He argues that the myths and discourse surrounding the curing ceremonies express the current preoccupation of the tribes with the penetration of the market economy, which has undermined the village system of reciprocity. The disease often attacks young men who did not complete their rite of initiation into traditional village life.
Subjects
Comparative evidence
Acculturation and culture contact
External relations
Mythology
Magical and mental therapy
Medical therapy
Ethnophysiology
culture
Orokaiva
HRAF PubDate
2004
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Melanesia
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2002
Field Date
1966-1981
Coverage Date
1966-1981
Coverage Place
Oro Province, Papua New Guinea
Notes
by Eric Schwimmer
Includes bibliographical references (p. 42)
LCCN
90641213
LCSH
Orokaiva (Papua New Guinea people)