article

Honour and shame: some problems in the comparative analysis of moral systems

Man (N.S.)15 • Published In 1980 • Pages: 339-351

By: Herzfeld, Michael.

Abstract
In this article, Herzfeld argues that the literature on Mediterranean value-systems with its focus on the concepts of honor and shame glosses over a wide variety of terms and understandings found in the region. He discusses the meanings of the Greek moral terms of EGOISMOS (self-regard) and FILOTIMO (honor). According to Herzfeld, EGOISMOS does not express a rugged individualism that supposedly lies behind the Greek national character--and Western character, for that matter. Rather, EGOISMOS is a means of gaining respect through performances that express and foreground socially sanctioned ideals. This article is a key to understanding Herzfeld's other work on Greek culture and his theory of social poetics, in general.
Subjects
Social personality
Status, role, and prestige
Accumulation of wealth
Ethics
Community structure
Social control
culture
Greeks
HRAF PubDate
2003
Region
Europe
Sub Region
Southeastern Europe
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2002
Field Date
1973-1978
Coverage Date
1973-1978
Coverage Place
'Glendi', Crete and 'Pefko', Rhodes, Greece
Notes
Michael Herzfeld
Includes bibliographical references (p. 350-351)
LCCN
sf 80000548
LCSH
Greece