article

Separation and indivduation in an African society: the developmental tasks of the Gusii married woman

Psychiatry45 • Published In 1982 • Pages: 61-75

By: LeVine, Sarah (Sarah E.), Pfeifer, Gary.

Abstract
In this article the authors apply a psychoanalytically informed perspective to understand psychosocial adaptation and self-development in a group of married Gusii women living in southwestern Kenya. LeVine and Pfeifer describe the institutional context of Gusii life, the psychological tasks of a woman's adult life course, and the progress of three particular women, each at a different stage in her childbearing career. The predominant theme running through the data concerns the process by which all Gusii women leave, forever, their natal homes and attempt to establish themselves in what they may initially perceive as a foreign and often inhospitable place -- their husband's homestead. The extremeness of their situation, however, provides an opportunity to explore a set of particular adaptations to what may well be a universal task in human development, the process of separation-individuation (p. 61).
Subjects
Adjustment processes
Personality development
Social personality
Life history materials
Gender status
Mode of marriage
Arranging a marriage
Family relationships
Polygamy
Parents-in-law and children-in-law
Conception
Gender roles and issues
culture
Gusii
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Eastern Africa
Document Type
article
Evaluation
Creator Types
Ethnologist
Psychologist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
John Beierle ; 2005
Field Date
1974-1976, 1979
Coverage Date
1970-1979
Coverage Place
southwestern Kenya
Notes
Sarah LeVine and Gary Pfeifer
Includes bibliographical references (p. 74-75)
LCCN
40007255
LCSH
Gusii (African people)