essay

Who is a wife?: legal expressions of heterosexual conflicts in Ghana

female and male in west africaLondon • Published In 1983 • Pages: 144-155

By: Vellenga, Dorothy Dee.

Abstract
The Akan have as many words for marriage as the Eskimo do for snow. Marriages varied according to the differences in lineage involvement, gift exchanges, rituals, and statuses. The passing of the 1884 Marriage Ordinance Act attempted to set a standard for monogamous marriage and spousal inheritance of self-acquired property, however only ten percent of marriages followed this pattern. Conflict over inheritance often ended up in court where officials tried to determine whether or not a spouse was a true and therefore legal wife. Women began to organize in the 1950's to change the distinction between ‘wife’ and ‘non-wife’ in order to protect the interests of all women and children. The results were the passage of a Maintenance of Children Bill in 1965 and a new divorce law in 1971.
Subjects
Marriage
Family relationships
Polygamy
Judicial authority
culture
Akan
HRAF PubDate
2000
Region
Africa
Sub Region
Western Africa
Document Type
essay
Evaluation
Creator Type
Social Scientist
Document Rating
4: Excellent Secondary Data
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ;1999
Field Date
Not Specified
Coverage Date
1884-1971
Coverage Place
Fanti; Ghana
Notes
Dorothy Dee Vallenga
For bibliographical references see source 56: Anonymous
LCCN
82020767
LCSH
Akan (African people)