Book

Structure and process in a Melanesian society: Ponam's progress in the twentieth century

Harwood Academic PublishersChur • Published In 1991 • Pages:

By: Carrier, Achsah H., Carrier, James G..

Abstract
This is a thorough account of gift exchange among the Manus of Ponum Island. The Carriers take a position between structuralists and processualists and argue that gift-giving is based on an inherent structural logic, i.e., sets of genealogical relationships recognized by everyone, and is also a means for commenting on and actualizing those relationships, in order to open 'roads' for marriage and exchange of needed materials. They examine different ceremonial exchanges that occur at marriage, funerals, birth of the first child, and establishment of a lineage. They show how these exchanges reflect existing social structure and genealogical ideals and principles, and redistribute resources and goods. They also discuss how ceremonial exchanges have changed historically, especially after contact with Western powers and development of a regional market economy.
Subjects
Public structures
Gift giving
Status, role, and prestige
Mode of marriage
Kin relationships
Lineages
Clans
Burial practices and funerals
culture
Manus
HRAF PubDate
2005
Region
Oceania
Sub Region
Melanesia
Document Type
Book
Evaluation
Creator Type
Ethnologist
Document Rating
5: Excellent Primary Data
Analyst
Ian Skoggard ; 2004
Field Date
1978-1986
Coverage Date
1978-1986
Coverage Place
Ponam Island, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea
Notes
Achsah H. Carrier, James G. Carrier
Includes bibliographical references (p. 244-253) and index
LCCN
91055265
LCSH
Manus (Papua New Guinea people)